Restraints for the wrists, arms or ankles of captives and prisoners. Egyptian reliefs show prisoners of war with their arms roped together at the elbows behind the back, strung in lines by cords around the neck, or with both hands locked in a wooden manacle; tomb reliefs carved at Saqqara in Tutankhamun's reign show foreign captives held in these ways. The bound captive was also a royal emblem of ma'at mastering isfet: Tutankhamun's sandals and footstools carry images of foreign enemies for the king to tread on.
War, diplomacy, and empire
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